A society that embraces diversity in brain functions
Neural dispositions that have helped humans survive in the long evolutionary history may be perceived as “maladaptive” in the modern world. We believe that individuals with such neural dispositions could make us collectively more tolerant of diverse social challenges. Thus, instead of letting those individuals struggle through the modern ages on their own, we aim to create a mental barrier-free society where neurotechnologies and environments can bring out the potential of diverse individuals regardless of their neural dispositions.
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Traumatic memories can prevent us from encountering similar threatening situations in the future. However, those memories could bring us excessive fear and anxiety, interfering with our daily activities. We aim to develop effective interventions to alleviate traumatic memories and excessive anxiety such as fMRI neurofeedback, virtual reality (VR) and embodied training with a motion-tracking system.
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What is it in our brain that makes us to anxious? We combine various neuroimaging techniques such as 3T-fMRI/MRS, 7T-fMRI, and EEG to elucidate the mechanisms behind anxiety. We simulate ecologically-valid emotional scenarios during neuroimaging experiments to understand our genuine and intrinsic brain functions.
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We believe that communities and societies become more robust to resist various socioeconomic challenges by including individuals with diverse neural dispositions. We build a scientific approach to accumulate evidence for the benefits of neurodiverse communities and conduct in-society projects to better accommodate neurodiverse populations.
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Cortese, A., Ohata, R., Alemany, M., Kitagawa, N., Imamizu, H., Koizumi, A. (2023). Time-dependent neural arbitration between cue associative and episodic fear memories. BioRxiv https://doi.org/10.1101/2023.03.22.533726
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Kusztor, A., Alemany-González, M., Tsuchiya, N., Koizumi, A. (2022). Stage 1 Registered Report: Do psychological diversities contribute to preventing the coronavirus spread? Testing a neurodiversity hypothesis amidst the COVID-19 pandemic. F1000Research, 11 (432), 432.
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Nakayama, R. Bardin, J.B., Koizumi, A., Motoyoshi, I., Amano, K. (2022). Building a decoder of perceptual decisions from microsaccades and pupil size, Frontiers in Psychology, section Perception Science.
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Alemany-González, M., Wokke, M., Chiba, T., Narumi, T., Watanabe, K., Nakazawa, K., Imamizu, H., Koizumi, A. (2022). Fear in action: Fear conditioning and alleviation through body movements. BioRxiv. https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.06.20.496915
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Cortese, A., Tanaka, C. S., Amano, K., Koizumi, A., Lau, H. Sasaki, Y. Shibata, K., Taschereau-Dumouchel, V., Watanabe, T., Kawato, M. (2021), The DecNef collection, fMRI data from closed-loop decoded neurofeedback experiments. Scientific Data (Nature Publishing Group).
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Chiba, T., Ide, K., Taylor, J. E., Boku S., Toda, H., Kanazawa, T., Kato, S., Horiuchi, Y., Hishimoto, A., Maruyama, T., Yamamoto, T., Shirakawa, M., Sora, I., Kawato, M., & Koizumi, A*. (2020). A reciprocal inhibition model of alternations between under-/overemotional modulatory states in patients with PTSD. Nature PublishingGroup: Molecular Psychiatry, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41380-020-0827-0 (* corresponding author)
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Taschereau-Dumouchel, V., Chiba, T., Koizumi, A., Kawato, M., Lau, H. (2020). Multivoxel Neural Reinforcement Changes Resting-State Functional Connectivity Within the Threat Regulation Network. BioRxiv. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.04.03.021956
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Taylor, J., Lau, H., Seymour, B., Kawato, M., Koizumi, A.* (2020). An evolutionarily threat-relevant odor strengthens human fear memory. Frontiers in Neuroscience. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2020.00255 (* corresponding author)
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Koizumi, A.*, Hori, T., Maniscalco, B., Hayase, M., Mishima, R., Kawashima, T., Miyata, J., Aso, To., Lau, H., Takahashi, H., & Amano, K. (2020). Atypical spatial frequency dependence of visual metacognition among schizophrenia patients. NeuroImage: Clinical, 27: 102296 (* corresponding author)
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Koizumi, A.*, Zhan, M., Hiroshi, B., Kida, I., De Martino, F., Vaessen, M.J., de Gelder, B., Amano., K. (2019). Threat Anticipation in Pulvinar and in Superficial Layers of Primary Visual Cortex (V1). Evidence from Layer-Specific Ultra-High Field 7T fMRI, eNeuro, 0429-19.2019 (* corresponding author)
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Chiba, T.*, Kanazawa, T.*, Koizumi, A.*, Ide, K., Taschereau-Dumouchel, V., Boku, S., Hishimoto, A., Shirakawa, M., Sora, I., Lau, H., Yoneda, H. & Kawato, M. (2019). Current status of neurofeedback for Post-traumatic stress disorder: a systematic review and the possibility of decoded neurofeedback, Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 13(233) (* equally contributed first author)
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Koizumi, A., Lau, H., Shimada, Y., & Kondo, M., Lau, H. (2018). The effects of neurochemical balance in the anterior cingulate cortex and dorsolateral prefrontal cortex on volitional control under irrelevant distraction. Consciousness and Cognition, 59: 104-111.
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Koizumi, A., Cortese, A., Amano, K., Kawato, M., Lau, H. (2017). Modulation of Metacognition with Decoded Neurofeedback. Brain and nerve= Shinkei kenkyu no shinpo, 69 (12), 1427-1432
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Cortese, A.*, Amano, K.*, Koizumi, A.*, Kawato, M., Lau, H. (2017). Decoded fMRI neurofeedback can induce bidirectional confidence changes within single participants. NeuroImage, 149: 323-337. (* equally contributed first author)
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Koizumi, A., Amano, K., Cortese, A., Shibata, K., Yoshida, W., Seymour, B., Kawato, M., & Lau, H. (2016). Fear reduction without fear through reinforcement of neural activity that bypasses conscious exposure. Nature Human Behaviour, 1: 0006.
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Cortese, A.*, Amano, K.*, Koizumi, A.*, Kawato, M., Lau, H. (2016). Multivoxel neurofeedback selectively modulates confidence without changing perceptual performance. Nature Communications, 7: 13669. (* equally contributed first author)
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Koizumi, A., Lau, H., Mobbs, D. (2016). Is fear perception special? Evidence at the level of decision-making and subjective confidence. Social Cognitive, and Affective Neuroscience, 11(11):1772-1782.
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Rahnev, D., Koizumi, A., Lau, H., D’Esposito, M. (2015). Confidence leak between independent tasks. Journal of vision, 15 (12), 973-973
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Rahnev, D., Koizumi, A., McCurdy, L.Y., D’Esposito, M., & Lau, H. (2015). Confidence leak in perceptual decision making. Psychological Science, 26(11): 1664-80.
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Koizumi, A., Maniscalco, B., & Lau, H. (2015). Does perceptual confidence facilitate cognitive control? Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics, 77(4): 1295-306.
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Bergman, P., Ho, H.N., Koizumi, A., Tajadura-Jimenez, A., & Kitagwa, N. (2015). The pleasant heat? Evidence for thermal-emotional implicit associations occurring with semantic and physical thermal stimulation. Cognitive Neuroscience, 6(1): 24-30.
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Koizumi, A., Kitagawa, N., Kondo, H.M., Kitamura, M.S., Sato, T., & Kashino, M. (2013). Serotonin Transporter Gene-Linked Polymorphism Affects Detection of Facial Expressions. PLoS ONE, 8(3): e59074.
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Ho, H.N., Bergman, P., Koizumi, A., Tajadura-Jiménez, A., Kitagawa, A. (2012). The pleasant heat? A study of thermal-emotion associations. Seeing and Perceiving, 25, 124-124.
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Kondo, H.M., Kitagawa, N., Kitamura, M.S., Koizumi, A., Nomura, M., & Kashino, M. (2012). Separability and Commonality of Auditory and Visual Bistable Perception. Cerebral Cortex, 22(8): 1915-22.
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Koizumi, A., Tanaka, A., Imai, H., Hiramatsu, S., Hiramoto, E., Sato, T., & de Gelder, B. (2011). The effects of anxiety on the interpretation of emotion in the face-voice pairs. Experimental Brain Research, 213: 275-282.
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Tanaka, A., Koizumi, A., Imai, H., Hiramatsu, S., Hiramoto, E., & de Gelder, B. (2010). I feel your voice: Cultural differences in the multisensory perception of emotion. Psychological Science, 21(9): 1259-1262.
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Koizumi, A., Kitagawa, N., Kitamura, M.S., Kondo, H.M., Sato, T., & Kashino, M. (2010). Serotonin transporter gene and inhibition of conflicting emotional information. NeuroReport, 21: 422-426.
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Koizumi, A., & Kawato, M. (2021). Implicit decoded neurofeedback training as a clinical tool, In: fMRI Neurofeedback, M. Hampton ed, Academic Press.
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Koizumi, A., & Lau, H. (2016). Functions of consciousness, In: Encyclopedia of Theory in Psychology, H Miller ed, SAGE publications.
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Song, M., Koizumi, A., & Lau, H. (2015). A behavioural method to manipulate metacognitive awareness independent of stimulus awareness, In: Behavioural methods in consciousness research. Oxford University Press.
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*小泉愛・コルテゼ アウレリオ・天野薫・川人光男・ラウ ハクワン (2018). 「デコーディッド・ニューロフィードバックを用いたメタ認知の変容」 医学書院 Brain and Nerve誌. 69(12). 1427-1432.
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西田知史・下川哲也・小泉愛 (2017). 「創薬医療に貢献するNICTの「脳情報科学×AI」研究開発」 日本化学会情報化学部会誌 35(2) 168-173.